A first-line oral medication for type 2 diabetes that helps control blood sugar levels by reducing glucose production in the liver.

An ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and to improve survival after a heart attack.

A statin medication used to lower cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, reduce fever, and decrease inflammation.

A penicillin-type antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections including ear, nose, throat, urinary tract, and skin infections.

A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, OCD, PTSD, and panic disorder.

A second-generation antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes, and hives.

A synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and certain types of thyroid cancer.

A proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces stomach acid production, used to treat GERD, ulcers, and acid reflux.

A calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure and chest pain (angina), helping to relax blood vessels.

A bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases airflow to the lungs, used to treat asthma and COPD.

An anticonvulsant and nerve pain medication used to treat epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and restless legs syndrome.

A thiazide diuretic used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention by helping the kidneys remove excess salt and water.

An angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat high blood pressure and protect the kidneys in patients with type 2 diabetes.

A proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces stomach acid production, used to treat GERD, erosive esophagitis, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder.

A leukotriene receptor antagonist used to prevent and manage asthma and relieve symptoms of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis.

A loop diuretic used to treat fluid retention (edema) caused by heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease, and to treat high blood pressure.

A corticosteroid used to treat inflammatory conditions, autoimmune disorders, allergic reactions, and certain cancers.

A serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used to treat depression, anxiety, fibromyalgia, and chronic pain conditions.

A beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina, heart failure, and certain heart rhythm disorders.

A muscle relaxant used short-term to relieve muscle spasms and pain associated with acute musculoskeletal conditions.

An antidepressant and smoking cessation aid that works by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine.

An alpha-blocker used to treat symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), helping relax muscles in the prostate and bladder neck.

A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression, OCD, panic disorder, bulimia nervosa, and bipolar depression.

A statin medication used to lower LDL cholesterol and triglycerides and raise HDL cholesterol to reduce cardiovascular risk.

A benzodiazepine used to treat panic disorder, seizure disorders, and certain anxiety conditions by enhancing GABA activity in the brain.

An antidepressant also widely used for insomnia, working by blocking serotonin reuptake and certain serotonin receptors.

A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, tenderness, swelling, and stiffness from osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

An antiplatelet medication used to prevent blood clots in patients with heart disease, recent heart attack, or stroke.

A sedative-hypnotic used for short-term treatment of insomnia, helping patients fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.

A potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat heart failure, high blood pressure, edema, and hormonal acne in women.

An anticonvulsant used to prevent seizures and migraines, and sometimes prescribed off-label for weight management.

A serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.

An anticonvulsant and analgesic used to treat neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, and as an adjunct therapy for partial seizures.

An anticoagulant (blood thinner) used to prevent and treat blood clots, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and stroke in atrial fibrillation.

A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections including pneumonia, urinary tract infections, sinusitis, and skin infections.

A tetracycline antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, acne, Lyme disease, malaria prevention, and certain sexually transmitted infections.

A central nervous system stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

An atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and as an adjunct treatment for major depressive disorder.